Periodontal Disease And Manual Dexterity - 1359 Words

Periodontal disease and manual dexterity in an aging population Periodontal disease is the fifth most common health problem in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2015). Periodontal disease is associated with large costs to the health system and reduction in the quality of life, and wealth, of Australians (AHMAC Steering Committee for National Planning for Oral Health, 2001). The greatest contributor to the development of periodontal disease is the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity. The human immune system responds to plaque by initiating an inflammatory response. This immune response is the beginning of periodontal disease. Plaque is manageable by completing simple oral health care practices such as†¦show more content†¦This review concludes with the hypothesis that suggests that age-related declines in manual dexterity are linked to the increased prevalence of periodontal disease in older adults aged over 65. Periodontal disease Periodontal disease is characterised by inflammation of tissues surrounding the teeth, damage to the supporting structures of teeth and the creation of pockets prone to bacterial infection (AIHW, 2015; Gehrig Willmann, 2016). Periodontal disease is comprised of two main diagnostic categories: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is characterised by inflammation, redness, oedema, and bleeding upon probing (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, 2009; Gehrig Willmann, 2016). Chronic untreated gingivitis can often lead to periodontitis (Gehrig Willmann, 2016; Van der Weijden Slot, 2015), which presents as a loss of attachment between the supporting structures of the teeth such as bones, gums and ligaments. The greatest contributing factor to periodontal disease is the chronic build up of plaque - a sticky film that adheres to the teeth, which is composed of microorganisms, microbial waste products and food debris (Australian Research Centre fo r Population Oral Health, 2009). Regular and effective oral hygiene practices such as frequent tooth brushing (Zimmermann et al., 2015), using a manual or power toothbrush (Van der Weijden Slot, 2015) and interdental cleaning (Crocombe, Brennan, Slade, Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Periodontitis As A Risk Factor For Systemic Diseases1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthis research paper, I will be writing about Periodontitis as a risk factor for Systemic Diseases. It has been known that some systemic diseases alter the presentation and progression of periodontal disease. Evidence suggests that periodontal disease may play a role as a risk factor in developing and management of a serious systemic disease. Periodontal infections have been implicated in cardiovascular disease, preterm and low- birth weight infants, and bacterial pneumonia. In addition, it appearsRead MoreThe Oral Health Of Older2007 Words   |  9 Pagesfound that edentulous participants had lower daily energy intakes and lowe r body mass indexes (BMIs) than their dentate counterparts. Edentate patients have a much lower bite force than dentate patients due to a lack of sensory information from periodontal ligaments. This means that they have significant problems chewing food such as meat and vegetables; this in turn leads to a related reduction in the intake of fibre and vitamins[g] with a rise in the consumption of refined sugars. A lot of completeRead MoreA Study On Dental Hygiene1332 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis and others and provide preventative dental care. A D.H. also educates patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health. Many think of dental hygienists as someone who just simply clean your teeth, but they are actually very educated health professionals. What is a dental hygienist? Dental hygienists are qualified oral health professionals who focus on preventing and handling oral diseases. Both to protect teeth and gums, andRead MoreHuman Tooth, Tooth Decay2256 Words   |  10 Pagesmineral substance. †¢ Pulp: The softer, living inner structure of teeth. Blood vessels and nerves run through the pulp of the teeth. †¢ Cementum: A layer of connective tissue that binds the roots of the teeth firmly to the gums and jawbone. †¢ Periodontal ligament: Tissue that helps hold the teeth tightly against the jaw. †¢ Crown : Exposed part of tooth †¢ Root : Part embedded in jaw †¢ Jaw Bone : Sockets for teeth †¢ Gum : Protects jaw bones and roots of teeth [pic] Dental formula