Does online social networking hinder the development of...

The 21st century has seen the internet transformed into a tool that has made communication easier and more accessible. This transformation came about side by side with ideas of online social networks that would enable the interaction of citizens of different countries. Teenagers, being the main players of the online generation, have been caught up in the mix of online social networks as they have grown into a period whereby technology has revolutionized the way people go about their daily activities. However, due to the excessive amount of time spent on these networks and the online freedom that teenagers have, granted from social networking sites, they are left prone to negative effects on their development. For the purposes of this†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, from a 2010 nationwide survey of more than 1000 girls aged 14-17 conducted by Girl Scouts of America, girls with low self esteem admitted that their online image did not match their real image and were more like ly to claim that they portrayed it as ‘sexy’ (Muscari). Therefore, online social networking use should be monitored primarily on the creation of user identities to prevent teenagers from developing exaggerated identities which do not match who they really are. Furthermore, the exaggeration of personalities may lead to confusion between who a teenager really is and who he/she portrays to the online realm. The terms of service of these online social networks require a user to be age 13 or above (Facebook Terms of service). Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist who studied identity formation argues that â€Å"this age correlates with the stage of identity versus identity confusion [whereby] teenagers seek to find out who they are, what they are all about, and where they are going in life† (Cowie). This confusion could be detrimental to the development of teenagers as it might lead to identity crises or lack of identity and other types of depression diseases associated with it. Thus, online social networks hinder adolescent identity formation because they allow them to exaggerate their personalities and form new identities which can lead to identity confusion and associated disorders. Secondly, without supervision, theShow MoreRelatedHow Social Networking Affects Our Community1515 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking is a fairly new phenomenon over the last two decades. As with any upcoming technology, the academic community has in turn tried to understand how it will affect our lives as a society. On a more relevant scale, how this kind of progress affects our immediate community. This paper will attempt to argue that since community is an ever evolving concept, social networking today acts as an extension of it in terms of communication and facilitation of ideas, rather than an independentRead MoreSocial Media1160 Words   |  5 PagesOutline: 1. Social Media good or bad 2. It all started with AOL. a. Social media may very well be helping professionals network and new or existing businesses grow but are we willing to allow it to hinder the development of social skills and cause a new dangerous addiction? 3. Professional a) Pros: Job hunting, networking, latest and greatest in your field b) Cons: Companies with policies, distractions from work, not having a â€Å"filter† or restrictions 4. Personal a)Read MoreEssay on Are Teens too Dependent on Technology?1632 Words   |  7 Pagesphone begging for attention. Does this sound familiar? We, especially teenagers, are familiar with this kind of situation. It is a huge distraction that interrupts everything we do. If so, why does not she just turn her phone off? Why cannot she stop herself from focusing on it? Technology has a significant part in social and educational life of teens and it makes parents and experts think how teenagers become that addicted to technology today. The change in the social life of children and youngRead MoreSocial Medi Statistics And Trends Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pagesonce upon a time; social media was little more than an up-and-coming inclination. Do you remember Friendster and MySpace? Fast-forwarding to 2016, current social media platforms have emerged. Shea Bennet, the author of the article entitled, Social Media Addiction: Statistics and Trends, discovered that at least 99.8% of the teenagers in the world have cellular phones or Ipads and are tweeting, posting, liking, commenting on some particular social media platforms. Social media breeds our reachRead MoreEssay about Cultural Influences on Identity Development1502 Words   |  7 Pagesis, how does culture influence identity development? By the end of this paper you would be able to conclude that no matter what the surroundings of an individual is it will have some sort of an effect on either the physical or mental aspects of an individual. In order to answer this question we must understand how identity is developed, what culture consists of and concluding how culture influences identity development. First and Foremost in order to know what motivates identity development we mustRead MoreHow Social Media Affects Adolescents1954 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: SOCIAL MEDIA ADOLESCENTS 1 How Social Media Affects Adolescents In Todays Society Tatiana N. Montano Brandman University SOCIAL MEDIA ADOLESCENTS 2 Abstract This paper examines the affect social media has on adolescents, ranging from ages 12-18. It is argued that social media has both positive and negative influences on todays youth. The aspect of social media being researched would involve how social media is being utilized. Through the research ofRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Social Interaction1476 Words   |  6 Pagesspecies, social media (SM) is a construct of our already pre-existing social drive; the need to connect with others as well as maintain how others perceive us. Social media is defined as formated online communities where individuals create virtual identities and are able to send messages, share photos and videos, organize social events, and exchange information. The 21st century saw an increased access to the internet through the birth of the smartphone and the global phenomenon that is social mediaRead MoreThe Influence of Social Networking Sites on the Interpersonal of St. Marys College, Baganga4132 Words   |  17 PagesTHE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON THE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE 3rd year and 4th year EDUCATION STUDENTS AT ST. MARY’S COLLEGE, BAGANGA A Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of St. Mary’s College Baganga, Davao Oreintal In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Basic Research By Jenelyn Orada Saint Mary’s College Baganga, Davao Oriental October 2012 ABSTRACT Social Networking Sites are increasingly popular nowadays. Many SNSdevelopers like FacebookRead MoreEffects of Social Networking to Students6164 Words   |  25 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION Social Networking is one of the trendiest topics being talked about by the students in Sta. Teresa College. Examples of social networking sites are Friendster, Facebook, Twitter and MySpace. Social Networking Sites help us to communicate with our friends, classmates, and relatives but they also allow us to communicate with other people who contribute to common interests with us. For instance a person added another person as a friend on FacebookRead MoreThe Is A Friend Without A Cellphone1829 Words   |  8 Pagesage of thirty five that s nearly impossible. We have always been warned: don’t trust the internet, it is a shield to hide behind. But what if everyone now is hiding behind that shield? 75% of all teens own a cell phone and 73% of online teens have used a social networking site (Carroll Kirkpatrick 2011) Today our entire world consists of extreme usage of technology; it is integrated into our movements, our plans, our mornings and nights, it is simply becoming us. No wonder the over usage of phones

Periodontal Disease And Manual Dexterity - 1359 Words

Periodontal disease and manual dexterity in an aging population Periodontal disease is the fifth most common health problem in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2015). Periodontal disease is associated with large costs to the health system and reduction in the quality of life, and wealth, of Australians (AHMAC Steering Committee for National Planning for Oral Health, 2001). The greatest contributor to the development of periodontal disease is the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity. The human immune system responds to plaque by initiating an inflammatory response. This immune response is the beginning of periodontal disease. Plaque is manageable by completing simple oral health care practices such as†¦show more content†¦This review concludes with the hypothesis that suggests that age-related declines in manual dexterity are linked to the increased prevalence of periodontal disease in older adults aged over 65. Periodontal disease Periodontal disease is characterised by inflammation of tissues surrounding the teeth, damage to the supporting structures of teeth and the creation of pockets prone to bacterial infection (AIHW, 2015; Gehrig Willmann, 2016). Periodontal disease is comprised of two main diagnostic categories: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is characterised by inflammation, redness, oedema, and bleeding upon probing (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, 2009; Gehrig Willmann, 2016). Chronic untreated gingivitis can often lead to periodontitis (Gehrig Willmann, 2016; Van der Weijden Slot, 2015), which presents as a loss of attachment between the supporting structures of the teeth such as bones, gums and ligaments. The greatest contributing factor to periodontal disease is the chronic build up of plaque - a sticky film that adheres to the teeth, which is composed of microorganisms, microbial waste products and food debris (Australian Research Centre fo r Population Oral Health, 2009). Regular and effective oral hygiene practices such as frequent tooth brushing (Zimmermann et al., 2015), using a manual or power toothbrush (Van der Weijden Slot, 2015) and interdental cleaning (Crocombe, Brennan, Slade, Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Periodontitis As A Risk Factor For Systemic Diseases1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthis research paper, I will be writing about Periodontitis as a risk factor for Systemic Diseases. It has been known that some systemic diseases alter the presentation and progression of periodontal disease. Evidence suggests that periodontal disease may play a role as a risk factor in developing and management of a serious systemic disease. Periodontal infections have been implicated in cardiovascular disease, preterm and low- birth weight infants, and bacterial pneumonia. In addition, it appearsRead MoreThe Oral Health Of Older2007 Words   |  9 Pagesfound that edentulous participants had lower daily energy intakes and lowe r body mass indexes (BMIs) than their dentate counterparts. Edentate patients have a much lower bite force than dentate patients due to a lack of sensory information from periodontal ligaments. This means that they have significant problems chewing food such as meat and vegetables; this in turn leads to a related reduction in the intake of fibre and vitamins[g] with a rise in the consumption of refined sugars. A lot of completeRead MoreA Study On Dental Hygiene1332 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis and others and provide preventative dental care. A D.H. also educates patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health. Many think of dental hygienists as someone who just simply clean your teeth, but they are actually very educated health professionals. What is a dental hygienist? Dental hygienists are qualified oral health professionals who focus on preventing and handling oral diseases. Both to protect teeth and gums, andRead MoreHuman Tooth, Tooth Decay2256 Words   |  10 Pagesmineral substance. †¢ Pulp: The softer, living inner structure of teeth. Blood vessels and nerves run through the pulp of the teeth. †¢ Cementum: A layer of connective tissue that binds the roots of the teeth firmly to the gums and jawbone. †¢ Periodontal ligament: Tissue that helps hold the teeth tightly against the jaw. †¢ Crown : Exposed part of tooth †¢ Root : Part embedded in jaw †¢ Jaw Bone : Sockets for teeth †¢ Gum : Protects jaw bones and roots of teeth [pic] Dental formula

Literature Review Professional Development Plan

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Professional Development Plan. Answer: Literature Review It would be correct to say that teachers are the building block for any society. It is important that teachers should be learned and well educated so that they can impart the same education to students. The industry is changing and teachers have to often work under the frequent changing parameters. Therefore, it is important that teaches must have a plat to continuously upgrade their knowledge. The professional development of teachers is an integral part of teachers self-development. Gonzales Lambert (2014) argued that the development of students directly depend on the skills and knowledge of teachers. Hence, it would make sense to have a professional development plan for teachers in place. It is also important that the professional development plan for teachers should be flexible enough to change with the change in internal or external parameters. The professional development plan for teachers should focus on both internal and external factors. The internal factors would include th e motivation level of teachers, the exposure of teachers, etc. The external factors would include the vision of the organizations, role played by teachers, etc. Van den Bergh Ros (2014) highlighted that professional development of teachers can happen only when the organizations have a training and development plan in place. It is recommended that there should be a training and development plan for teachers. The training and development plan should be followed by an assessment. The assessment would ensure that the professional development plan for teachers is able to meet its goals and objectives. At the same time, it is important to mention that developing and implementing of training and development plan is only aspect of professional development plan for teachers. The second critical aspect is the participation from teachers. The training and development plan under professional development plan for teachers would not be able to achieve its objective if teachers are not motivated to participate in the training programs. Therefore, it is important that teachers should be motivated to participate in training programs. There could be various ways to keep teachers motivated. Gregory Allen (2014) highlighted that the participation in the training and development plan should be linked with the monetary benefits. When it comes to motivation, monetary benefits always attract people. Therefore, it would make sense to keep teachers motivated through monetary benefits. Stewart (2014) argued that the ultimate objective of colleges is to increase and optimize students performance. The performance of student, in turn, depends on the knowledge and education impart to them. It is correct that self-learning and self-development is an important part of self-development. However, the knowledge and education imparted to students in colleges and universities is also critical for student development. The quality of education and knowledge that is imparted in the colleges and universities depends a lot on the skills and competencies of teachers. Therefore, it is recommended that efforts should be made to continuously improve the skill level of teachers. There could be traditional or contemporary method of skills and competencies development for teachers. It can be said that the approach of professional development is more of a contemporary or modern approach of professional development (DeMonte, 2013). The approach of professional development should also focus on understanding the current status of the skills and competencies of teachers. The plan for development should be based on the current skills and competencies of teachers. It is also important that the professional development plan should be flexible in nature. It means that there should be provision of change in the professional development plan. Gamrat Zimmerman (2014) highlighted that the implementation of professional development plan would be successful only when teachers involvement is high. It is recommended that teachers should be involved from start to end. The input of teachers should be collected while developing the framework for training. The inputs of teacher at the initial phase would also ensure that the motivation level of teachers remain high. One of the ways to make professional development plan successful would be to take feedback from teachers at regular time interval. The feedback should be used to bring further improvisations in the professional development plan. It is recommended that the feedback should be documented in the system so that continuous improvements could be made in the professional development plan. References DeMonte, J., 2013. High-Quality Professional Development for Teachers: Supporting Teacher Training to Improve Student Learning.Center for American Progress. Gamrat, C., Zimmerman, H.T., Dudek, J. and Peck, K., 2014. Personalized workplace learning: An exploratory study on digital badging within a teacher professional development program.British journal of educational technology,45(6), pp.1136-1148. Gregory, A., Allen, J.P., Mikami, A.Y., Hafen, C.A. and Pianta, R.C., 2014. Effects of a professional development program on behavioral engagement of students in middle and high school.Psychology in the Schools,51(2), pp.143-163. Gonzales, S. and Lambert, L., 2014. Teacher leadership in professional development schools: Emerging conceptions, identities, and practices.Journal of School Leadership,11(1), pp.6-24. Stewart, C., 2014. Transforming professional development to professional learning.Journal of Adult Education,43(1), p.28. Van den Bergh, L., Ros, A. and Beijaard, D., 2014. Improving teacher feedback during active learning: Effects of a professional development program.American educational research journal,51(4), pp.772-809.

Business Economics Australian Exchange Rate

Question: Discuss about the Business Economics for Australian Exchange Rate. Answer: 1. The data for the Australian exchange rate with respect to US dollars has been derived from deserve bank of Australia. Monthly data for three last three years on the exchange rate of Australia with regards to us dollars has been taken. The following data ha s been used to frame graph 1, below. According to graph 1, it can be seen that the exchange rate of the country has seen many ups and downs in the last three year, yet now, there is a fall in the exchange rates. This shows that the company has focussed on eliminating unemployment from the economy. Graph 1 : Australian Exchange Rate With Respect To US Dollar For The Past Three Years (Monthly) Source : As Created By Author Considering various factors in the economy, there is constant fluctuation in the exchange rates of a country. These factors could be interest rates, inflation, government debt, competitiveness, economic growth and political conditions of that country. When a country is more dependant to its own goods, there is a strong relationship between the exchange rate and the commodity prices of the goods in that country (Bahmani-Oskooee, Harvey and Hegerty 2013). Australian dollar is positively related to many goods, such as gold and various other metals. Australia is considered as one of the biggest gold producers if the world. Therefore, the dollar tends to move in accordance with the price of the gold. With the rise in the prices of gold, there is a positive effect on australian dollar, thereby imposing appreciation of the currency and raising the exchange rate. World commodity price data, as derived from international monetary fund, shows a positive movement of the curve, in the last three years (Imf.org. 2016). Australian exchange rate has shown some fluctuations in these last three years, yet, these fluctuations have been quite minor in nature. Hence, by plotting the two curves of world commodity price index and australia exchange rate from the year 2014-2016, in graph 2, it could be seen that with the raise in the world commodity price index, there has been a maintained stable exchange rate of the country. This shows that australian dollar is stable with the change in the price of goods. Graph 2 : Relation Between Australian Exchange Rate And World Commodity Price Index (Source : As Created By Author ) 2. Exchange rate of a country is calculated in terms of the countrys currency along with another currency of another country. An exchange rate consists of two component, domestic and foreign currency. In order to calculate the Australian exchange rate , US dollar is considered as the base currency and Australian dollar is considered as the counter currency. Exchange rates can be both floating or fixed. In floating exchange rates currency rates are determined by market forces, whereas, in fixed exchange rate , the domestic currency is fixed to the widely accepted currency. The Australian exchange rate is a bilateral rate against the US dollar (AUD/USD). Trading the Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market is predominantly against the us dollar. The us dollar is the main international medium of exchange. According to the current exchange rate of Australian dollar with respect to us dollar, is 76 us cents. From the past records, it can be seen that the exchange rate of Australia has been fallen to a considerable rate. This is a good sign for the economy. It shows that the Australian dollar is adjusting to significant fall in the key commodity prices, in order to control their exchange rate with respect to us cents. The government of Australia is implementing many strategies, in order to curb down the rates with respect to us cents, as it would stabilise the economy. A further fall in the exchange rate of the Australian currency is expected by the end of the year 2016. A fall in the exchange rate is considered as a depreciation situation. This prophesizes that the exports of the country would be cheaper, and the imports would be costlier. Hence, there would be an increased in the exports of the company, and a reduction in the imports, thereby affecting the trade balance positively. This would increase the aggregate demand curve and thereby, lead to a greater economic growth. This would ensure the growth of the economy and maintain sustainability of the country. 3. In order to raise the exchange rate from 65 us cents to 70 us cents, Australia has to implement many steps , that would help in raising the exchange rate. The factors that influence the exchange rate of a country are many (Diebold 2012). By analysing those factors and introducing structural variations in such cases, Australia would be able in raising the exchange rate : A raise in the interest rates, within the country, would be beneficial for others to deposit money in Australia. This thereby, creates appreciation of the currency , thereby, raising the exchange rate. With the speculation of the rise in Australian dollar, people would demand more in the current state, in order to make more profit. This raise in the demand would raise the value, thereby raising the exchange rate from 65 us cents to 70 us cents. By raising the standards and quality of Australian goods, the goods would become more attractive and competitive in nature. With the raise in the demand for Australian goods, the appreciation in the Australian currency would raise the exchange rate (Tang and Xiong 2012). By raising the value of the government debt in Australia, the exchange of the country can be influenced positively. by implementing these above mentioned methods, the exchange rate of Australia can be raised. The raise in the exchange rate of the country is accustomed with both advantages and disadvantages for the economy. With a raise in the exchange rate, there would be a downward pressure exerted on inflation. This would result in more imports to be attracted towards the country. A high value f the currency would results in imposing the domestic producers to raise their efficiency. Along with the advantages, various disadvantages are also assisted to the raise in the exchange rate. The first drawback is that there would be a damage in the export industry of the country. There would be a fall in the exports done by the country, thereby creating a negative impact on the domestic producers of Australia. This would decrease the aggregate demand curve and slow down the economic growth of the country. There are high chances of unemployment in the economy. Its is a good method to fight against the inflation prevailing in the economy, but its might worsen the employment conditions of Australia. Reference Diebold, F.X., 2012.Empirical modeling of exchange rate dynamics(Vol. 303). Springer Science Business Media. Tang, K. and Xiong, W., 2012. Index investment and the financialization of commodities.Financial Analysts Journal,68(5), pp.54-74. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Harvey, H. and Hegerty, S.W., 2013. The effects of exchange-rate volatility on commodity trade between the US and Brazil.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,25, pp.70-93. Imf.org. (2016). IMF Primary Commodity Prices. [online] Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/res/commod/index.aspx [Accessed 13 Oct. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/historical-data.html#exchange-rates [Accessed 13 Oct. 2016].